
Shanghai’s dynamic and ever-evolving music scene has been attracting music enthusiasts and industry professionals alike for years. In recent years, Shanghai has become home to a thriving underground music scene, featuring a rich diversity of genres ranging from indie rock to experimental jazz, and everything in between. With the emergence of new venues, festivals, and a growing community of musicians, Shanghai’s underground music scene has been gaining momentum and attracting attention from all corners of the world. In this article, we will delve into the history, evolution and future directions of Shanghai’s underground music scene, exploring the various genres and artists that have shaped it, the venues and festivals that have made it thrive, and its broader impact on the city’s culture and economy.
Introduction to Shanghai’s Underground Music Scene
Shanghai, known for its modern skyline and bustling economy, has also become a hub for underground music. From indie rock to experimental jazz, the city’s music scene has evolved into an eclectic mix of genres and styles. While mainstream pop dominates the charts, the underground scene is where you can find Shanghai’s most innovative and experimental artists.
An Overview of Shanghai’s Music Scene
Shanghai’s music scene has something for everyone. From classical music to heavy metal, the city’s diverse music culture is reflected in the numerous concerts and festivals held throughout the year. In recent years, electronic dance music (EDM) has become increasingly popular in clubs and music venues across the city.
The Emergence of the Underground Music Scene
The underground music scene in Shanghai emerged in the early 2000s, as a response to the lack of alternative music that was being played on mainstream radio stations. Initially, it was a small tight-knit community of musicians who organized underground gigs and events. However, the scene has grown over the years, and now boasts a vibrant and diverse range of artists and genres.

The Evolution of Indie Rock in Shanghai
Early Days of Indie Rock in Shanghai
Indie rock music first emerged in Shanghai in the late 1990s, following the opening up of China’s music industry. Many young people, inspired by the DIY ethos of punk rock and grunge, started forming indie rock bands. The early days of indie rock in Shanghai were characterized by a lack of venues and resources, which forced underground musicians to improvise and become creative.
The Rise of Indie Rock Bands in Shanghai
The indie rock scene in Shanghai gained momentum in the early 2000s, with bands like Top Floor Circus and Duck Fight Goose leading the charge. These bands, along with others, helped to establish an indie rock sound that was unique to Shanghai. As the scene grew, more venues started popping up, which allowed indie rock bands to perform to larger audiences.
Notable Indie Rock Bands in Shanghai
Shanghai’s indie rock scene is bursting with talent, and there are many notable bands worth checking out. Some of the most popular include The Fever Machine, Triple Smash, and Rainbow Danger Club. These bands, along with others, have helped to establish Shanghai as a hub for indie rock music in China.

Jazz: From Western Fusion to Experimental Sounds
The History of Jazz in Shanghai
Jazz has a long and rich history in Shanghai, dating back to the city’s golden age in the 1930s. At that time, Shanghai was a cosmopolitan city that attracted people from all over the world, including jazz musicians. These musicians brought with them their unique sound, which blended with local influences to create a fusion of jazz that was unique to Shanghai.
The Influence of Western Music on Jazz in Shanghai
Western music, particularly American jazz, has had a significant influence on Shanghai’s jazz scene. Many local musicians have studied jazz in the United States or Europe, which has helped to shape the sound of Shanghai’s jazz music. The fusion of Chinese and Western influences has resulted in a jazz sound that is both familiar and unique.
Experimental Jazz in Shanghai
Shanghai’s jazz scene has also become known for its experimental sound. Musicians are pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz by experimenting with new sounds and techniques. The result is a vibrant and exciting jazz scene that is constantly evolving.
Experimental Music and Sound Art in Shanghai
The Development of Experimental Music in Shanghai
Experimental music and sound art have become an essential part of Shanghai’s underground music scene. The development of experimental music can be traced back to the early 2000s when a group of musicians began exploring new sounds and techniques. Since then, the experimental music scene has grown, resulting in a diverse range of experimental artists and genres.
Shanghai’s Unique Sound Art Scene
Shanghai’s sound art scene has become internationally renowned, with artists like Yan Jun and Li Jianhong gaining recognition for their unique sound installations and performances. Sound art has become a means for artists to explore new ways of expressing themselves, which has resulted in some truly remarkable and groundbreaking works.
In conclusion, Shanghai’s underground music scene has evolved into a vibrant and eclectic mix of genres and styles. Whether it’s indie rock, jazz, or experimental music, there is something for everyone. The scene is constantly evolving, and new artists and genres are emerging all the time. If you’re a music lover, Shanghai’s underground music scene is definitely worth exploring.

Venues and Festivals: The Hub of the Underground Scene
Shanghai’s underground music scene is thriving, thanks to the numerous venues and festivals that support up-and-coming artists. The city has a rich selection of venues that cater to different music genres and audiences, from indie rock to experimental jazz.
Popular Venues for the Underground Music Scene
One of the most popular venues in Shanghai’s underground music scene is Yuyintang. This small, intimate venue is a favourite among local musicians and fans of indie rock, punk and metal music. Another popular venue is Mao Livehouse, which boasts a larger stage and attracts a wider variety of genres, including hip-hop, electronic and alternative rock.
For those who prefer a more laid-back atmosphere, JZ Club is the place to be. This jazz club features live music every night, showcasing local and international jazz artists. Other noteworthy venues include The Shelter, a nightclub known for its experimental electronic music, and Inferno, a venue that features metal and hardcore punk bands.
Notable Festivals in Shanghai’s Music Scene
Shanghai is also home to several notable music festivals that draw in both local and international talent. One of the most popular festivals is the Strawberry Music Festival, which is held annually every spring. This festival features a diverse line-up of artists, from indie rock to pop and electronic music.
Another noteworthy festival is the JZ Festival, which celebrates jazz music and attracts top jazz musicians from around the world. Other festivals include Concrete and Grass, which features indie and alternative rock bands, and MIDI Music Festival, which focuses on electronic and experimental music.
The Impact of Shanghai’s Underground Music Scene
Shanghai’s underground music scene has not only contributed to the city’s cultural vibrancy, but it has also had a positive impact on the local economy and tourism.
Cultural Significance of the Underground Music Scene
The underground music scene in Shanghai has provided a platform for emerging artists to express themselves freely and showcase their talent. This has created a thriving culture of music appreciation among locals and visitors alike. The scene has also fostered a sense of community, with musicians and fans coming together to support each other’s creative endeavours.
Impact on the City’s Economy and Tourism
The growth of Shanghai’s underground music scene has also had a positive impact on the city’s economy and tourism. The music festivals and venues attract tourists from all over the world, bringing in revenue for local businesses and creating job opportunities for those in the music industry.
Additionally, the city’s support for the music scene has helped to establish Shanghai as a cultural hub and a destination for music enthusiasts. This has helped to increase tourism and improve the overall image of the city on a global scale.
Future Directions in Shanghai’s Underground Music Scene
The future of Shanghai’s underground music scene looks promising, with potential growth and expansion opportunities on the horizon.
Potential Growth and Expansion of the Underground Music Scene
The city government has expressed its commitment to supporting the local music scene, with plans to establish more music venues and create more opportunities for emerging artists. This will provide a platform for more musicians to showcase their talents and reach a wider audience. It will also help to foster a stronger music community in Shanghai.
The Role of Technology in the Future of Shanghai’s Music Scene
Technology is also set to play a key role in the future of Shanghai’s music scene. The rise of music streaming services and social media platforms has made it easier for musicians to share their work and connect with fans. This has also created new opportunities for promotion, marketing and collaboration.
In conclusion, Shanghai’s underground music scene is a vital part of the city’s cultural landscape, providing a platform for emerging artists to showcase their talents and fostering a sense of community among musicians and fans alike. With continued support and growth, the scene is set to become an even more significant contributor to the city’s economy and cultural reputation.In conclusion, Shanghai’s underground music scene is a testament to the city’s vibrant cultural landscape and its ability to nurture and support artistic expression. With a rich history and an exciting future ahead, the underground music scene in Shanghai promises to continue to be a hub of creativity, experimentation and community building, attracting new audiences and musicians from around the world. Whether you’re a seasoned music enthusiast or a curious newcomer, Shanghai’s underground music scene is sure to offer a unique and unforgettable experience that celebrates the boundless possibilities of music.
FAQs
What is the underground music scene in Shanghai?
The underground music scene in Shanghai refers to the vibrant and diverse community of musicians, venues, festivals and music enthusiasts that operate outside of the mainstream music industry. This scene typically features genres and styles that are experimental, unconventional, and often politically or socially charged.
What kind of music can you expect to hear in Shanghai’s underground music scene?
Shanghai’s underground music scene features a wide range of genres and styles, including indie rock, experimental jazz, electronic music, hip-hop, punk rock, and more. The scene is known for its eclectic and boundary-pushing approach to music-making, with many artists exploring new sounds and techniques to create unique and innovative music.
Where can I find information about upcoming events in Shanghai’s underground music scene?
There are several online resources for finding information about upcoming events in Shanghai’s underground music scene, including social media pages, online forums, and music blogs. Additionally, many of the venues and festivals that host underground music events have their own websites or social media pages where they regularly update their schedules and lineups.
How has Shanghai’s underground music scene impacted the city’s culture and economy?
Shanghai’s underground music scene has had a significant impact on the city’s culture and economy, attracting music enthusiasts and tourists from around the world and contributing to the city’s reputation as a hub of creativity and innovation. Additionally, the scene has helped to support local musicians and independent businesses, contributing to the city’s overall economic growth and development.